QUOTE(chrishawke @ Aug 27 2011, 01:36 PM)
For example, my university requires me to go through electives, which I had chosen Classical Music, Astronomy, Sociology, and European History. Despite them not really related to my degree of interest, they do help expose me to several topics I've never had gone over or taken in high school. This diversity helps build character, and that's the point of electives. Even if they're crappy electives, by passing them you show your peers and supervisors that you can handle tasks that you don't particularly like as well.
See, that's exactly what I mean—this all belongs into
school (or, as per von Humboldt,
the Gymnasium, but you don't have that), and
not in universities.
Character building, a variety of electives and a wide spread of subjects and topics to broaden one's horizon, to give development impulses, to give one a solid foundation of knowledge upon which to build, and to familiarise the student with different approaches to problem solution, different ways to think, and different ways to work is something that should—and in Germany do—take place in the higher grades of the
Gymnasium/high school, while the universities are then to enable the students to pursuit their personal interests, to greatly deepen and to intensify their studies on certain fields, and to launch them into an academic career of their choosing, giving them the freedom to search and to find their passion, and only handing them the tools (say, requiring a Latin course if one wants to become a medical doctor) to pursue them.
Perhaps my wording was faulty. U.S. American universities are not bad per se, but they are bad universities—if universities at all—because they take up the role and functions of an institution one step lower than them—the
Gymnasium as defined by Wilhelm von Humboldt and as realised to an extent by Prussia and Germany—, and as a result fail to fulfil their own role properly.
That said, the problems you described, especially regarding standardisation, are seeping into our education system as well, and I watch this in horror. Until just recently, the final exams of a school form were written within the students' school and corrected by their school's teachers. But, fearing too much personal bias, as of a few years ago these—now standardised—exams are instead written in random schools onto which the students are distributed, and their works are corrected by random teachers who are given no freedom in rating them, but instead are just to compare the exams to a tick list of certain words, phrases, contents, or ideas which must be reflected in the work, give points whenever they are, and ignore anything else.
As a result, individuality and creativity are discouraged and punished, and you could write an exam worthy of being rewarded a doctorate and still receive no more than 2 or 3 points because no matter how brilliant, one of what you wrote matched the standardised expectations. A decade ago, this would have been unthinkable, and exams were judged solely by how good they are. If this is not reversed soon, it will lead to a death of innovation and the robbing of the point of subjects such as philosophy, which are not merely memorizing a pile of facts, but require having an open mind and the ability to apply one's knowledge, to ferment it, and to give rise to new insights from it.
A parallel and equally worrying development is the lowering of the bar so the weakest can still get the highest degrees. Our school system had traditionally been split into three after the four years of
Grundschule (elementary school—teaches reading, writing, simple calculations, and other basics):
•
Hauptschule (grades 5–9), which teaches only (advanced) basics, a single foreign language, and minimum requirements in maths, history, geography, etc., and its graduates usually take up physical jobs like carpenters, craftsmen, electricians, bakers, and other occupations that need no academic degree but just an apprenticeship and a few years of experience.
•
Realschule (grades 5–10), which provides a broader and more complex education, but can still largely be passed by just being good at memorisation and less at creative application, and which paves the way for a
Fachhochschule (which can apprently be translated as “polytechnic”, “college”, or “University of Applied Sciences”) and a career as for example a technician, engineer, or other kinds of specialists.
•
Gymnasium (grades 5–13 (or 12, starting with either this or the next year)), whose purpose is the aforementioned one: preparing people for an academic career by promiting free thinking, teaching them a broad range of subjects and sciences, and relying less on memorisation and more on inidivual intelligence and understanding. You are only accepted to a university if you have an
Abitur, the degree you earn upon finishing
Gymnasium.
At least, that's how it's supposed to be, and how it's used to be. But, alas, this excellent system is collapsing. The
Hauptschule is about to be dissolved entirely because of the bad reputation it has accumulated over the past years because of all the troublesome and bad students which inevitably end up there and to be merged with the
Realschule, as nobody would still be willing to hire someone with just a
Hauptschulabschluß anyway. A similar development is taking place on the other end of the scale: The
Gymnasium is becoming more and more similar to the
Realschule, as described above. An
Abitur is becoming less and less of a privilege or display of excellency, and rather a staple without which finding a job becomes difficult. But since we are a liberal society, everything must be attainable to anyone, and if they fail to achieve something, the fault lies not with their inability, but with the system. Thus, the
Gymnasium is dumbed down to the level where anyone can pass it if they just study and memorise enough, even if in earlier decades they would simply not have been suited for an academic career. Not even our universities are exempt from this, growing closer and closer to the more practically oriented
Fachhochschulen and away from their original theoretical and academic purpose.
I believe this all to be a grave mistake, and a path leading to darkness. Mashing these school forms together will slow down, bore, and underchallenge the gifted, and put too much pressure on the students who would normally visit the “lower” school forms; the mass of teachings increases by the year, and trying to force all of it into the minds of everyone in less time, with larger classes, and uniformly with little regard to the individual's abilities and needs is bound to end up in failure.
Who is to blame for this? Everyone, I would say. The industry for not seeing the merits of having easily classifiable workers for every position in a company, especially schooled and trained to excel at what they do, and instead demanding everyone to be certified with the highest degrees; the state for just going along with this and destroying the fundament on which our future is built; and the parents who constantly overestimate their children and blame their failures not on their own disregard of their offspring's natures and talents but on the education system not forcing them through at any cost.
I dearly hope someone will realise this slippery slope and act against it. There is resistance among the teachers, but it has yet to reach a notable scale; but even the students themselves are doubting, many of the
Gymnasiasten who now only have 12 years as opposed to 13 for example voluntarily repeating a year before applying for the final exams because they complain they need more time and it's simply impossible to learn two years' material in one.
EDIT:
QUOTE(Leyviur @ Aug 29 2011, 10:07 AM)
P.P.A. You are a fucking retard. Every other thing I see from you is how Americans are dumb, Americans are useless, et al. Stop your racist, bigoted bullshit or I will be forced to eject you from the boards.
I'm not saying that U.S. Americans as individuals are dumb (which would certainly run contrary to my own experience with many of my friends), but that countless aspects of your country's political, economic, educational, and social systems are are prime negative examples of their disciplines.
This post has been edited by P.P.A.: Aug 29 2011, 08:18 AM